Violent Media Is Good for Kids - 964 Words

Violence in media is healthy and beneficial for children—or so claims Gerard Jones, author of â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids†. It is undeniable that the title of Jones’s essay is straightforward and aptly named, if not confidently bold. But while his claim may boast confidence, it lacks credibility. Jones does do a great job introducing his controversial claim by using passion, persuasion, and personal experience. However, his insufficient evidence and fallacious reasoning fail to support the claim he is making, and therefore weaken his argument. The author starts off his essay by allowing his reader to take a peek into his childhood and see the lonely, passive, and frightened years of his youth. He explains that his†¦show more content†¦People integrating the scariest, most fervently denied fragments of their psyches into fuller senses of selfhood through fantasies of superhuman combat and destruction† (para. 4). This statement is showing the reader that there is a diverse demographic of people who read his comic books, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that the average person finds violence helpful, or that violence would have a positive effect on the average person. In fact, he is making a generalization about violence being a positive influence on the average person when the people in his line of work that he meets are passionate about that subject are far more likely to have shared a similar experience to his own. As I read the essay, I continued to notice how Jones kept using people with backgrounds similar to his as examples of how violence has influenced children in a positive way. In paragraph five of his essay, he gives his own son as an example of someone who has benefitted from being exposed to violence. There is a bit of a bias to this success story, as the child is the son of a comic book writer and violent media advocate. I believe there is a bit of a bias to most of the stories he has given as examples in his essay, since many are about children who have found some form of healing through comic books specifically (though he does reference â€Å"creative violence† and allShow MoreRelatedViolent Media Is Good For Kids1193 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† is an article which makes many claims to support the argument that a controlled amount of violence could be good for a developing child. Even though this article is controversial the claims serve to support the argument. Throughout the analyzing process logos, ethos, and pathos are searched for and scrutinized. The rhetorical strategies are what makes a paper effective or not. In this case the author uses, what I believe, is just the correct amount of each and fulfillsRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids962 Words   |  4 PagesGerard Jones’s â€Å" Violent Media Is Good For Kids,† violent media indeed has a remarkable influence u pon the minds and general growth patterns of children. Jones argues that violent media can actually have positive effects on young people. Violent media can help people conquer their fear and make them courageous. Jones argument is very effective and convincing because he gives good examples of the positives that violent media has done notRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids1324 Words   |  6 Pagesthe topic of violent media, some of us would readily agree it’s a controversial subject as to whether kids should or shouldn’t be exposed to it. This is because many children who view violent media react negatively rather than not being affected at all. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of what effects does it have on children. Whereas some are convinced that it is a healthy alternative for kids to express themselves, others maintain that it causes kids to become moreRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids909 Words   |  4 PagesBarbarically inspiring Violent media; a strikingly relevant phenomenon millions are becoming captivated by. It’s everywhere you go, on your phone, the TV or on the computer. As much as people try to avoid it, they soon realize it’s ineluctable. Gerard Jones, a comic-book author, released a brief report, â€Å"Violent Media Is Good for Kids† that argued violent media is not only beneficial to children but also inspiring. He goes on to support his claim by sampling his own personal experiences. HoweverRead MoreViolent Media Is Good for Kids Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesViolent Media is Good for Kids Analysis From infancy onward, parents and teachers have drilled into the young generation that violence should be avoided at all costs. They have preached cooperation, tolerance, and â€Å"using one’s words† as tactics to combat difficult situations. Although those lessons are valid, Gerald Jones claims there is an alternative way. In his essay, â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids,† Jones argues that â€Å"creative violence- bonking cartoons, bloody videogames, toy guns-givesRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesViolent Comics Are the New Superheroes In the writing of Gerard Jones â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† is very interesting essay in which he describes how violent media can help kids to overcome obstacles, but whether it is convincing or not, I am not truly sure because the way the essay is written is biased. Jones as writer is making this controversial topic to gain more audience to read his writings, in addition, this essay fails in detail, it needs more statistics to support the examples thatRead MoreEssay on Violent Media...Good for Kids? 970 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† Gerard Jones introduces us to his fearful and lonesome childhood. He lived in a world where he was taught to be the violence fearing, and passive boy his parents wanted him to be. But, when one of his mother’s students gave him a Marvel comic book, his fearfulness was transformed into inspiration. He found a way to escape these discouraging feelings through the â€Å"stifled rage and desir e for power† (Jones 285) that he had newly found. The popular comic book heroRead MoreEssay about Violent Media Is Good for Kids1069 Words   |  5 PagesVIOLENT MEDIA IS GOOD FOR KIDS By Gerard Jones In our class book Practical Argument, I chose â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† by Gerard Joneson page 36. In this article Jones states and tries to prove that violent media is undeniably good for children. He challenges this by saying what he believes also how he grew up too passive because he was sheltered from the media. Upon hearing that the media has lofty messages of pacifism and tolerance (par.2), his mother had borrowed some comics for himRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids By Gerard Jones864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, â€Å"Violent Media Is Good for Kids†, the author, Gerard Jones, begins by providing background information about himself. As a child, Jones was taught that violence was wrong, and as he grew up, he learned that violent comics and stories aided him to become an action movies and comic book writer. In his article, the author addresses why violent media are good for children. He points out that it helps them transform better soci ally, explore and conquer their feelings, and improves self-knowledgeRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids By Gerard Jones972 Words   |  4 PagesMother Jones, an American independent news organization, published the essay, â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† by Gerard Jones on June 28, 2000. In this article, Jones, a comic book writer, argues that violent media can have positive effects on children’s behavior. In fact, he asserts that â€Å"superhero stories helps kids negotiate the conflicts between the inner self and the public self† (60). Even though Jones’s thesis, refutation, and the conclusion are strong to support his argument, his evidence

The National Immigration Policy Is Impeding Economic...

Compadre Patriots America is the greatest nation on the planet inherently due to our foundation of immigrants. Immigrants resonated with the call of our founding fathers who claimed, â€Å" all men are created equal...with inalienable rights†¦ to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness†. Our current national immigration policy is impeding economic growth and facilitating crime. American immigration policies should be reformed to promote and facilitate immigration, because historically, immigrants with their innovation and drive to succeed have enriched our national melting pot. With immigration policy being front and center, Americans find themselves in this 2016 election year with so many candidates and so many competing viewpoints. The sheer volume of election year rhetoric can be overwhelming, confusing, and sometimes downright nauseating. In his article â€Å"Imagining the Immigrant: Why Legality Must Give way to Humanity†, the emeritus professor at Dominican University of California, John J. Savant, expresses, â€Å"The world now watches to see how well our behavior will match our lofty rhetoric† (375). Americas have a duty to maintain the nation by exercising their right to vote. Specifically, a mandate to reform the current national immigration policies by electing politicians that will promote a secure border, while enriching the nation with an influx of tax paying, hard working, law abiding, peaceful and productive immigrants from impoverished neighbors, Such as Mexico andShow MoreRelatedPest Analysis of an Educational Institution1990 5 Words   |  80 Pagesuk/ewt/whymore.htm - Accessed 12 March 2013 Anon (N.D.) Investopedia: â€Å"Comparative Advantage† [Online] available on www.investopedia.com - Accessed 12 March 2013 Task 3 Anon (N.D.) Tutor 2U: â€Å"Balance of Payment† Anon (N.D.) http://tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-macro-balance-of-payments.html - Accessed 14 March 2013 Elliot amp; Elliot. (2004), Financial Accounting and Reporting (8th Edition), FT/Prentice Hall. Lewis, R. amp; Pendrill. D. (2004), â€Å"Advanced Financial Accounting†Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  PAGE NUMBER IN THE BOOK 605 608 619 625 629 652 662 667 677 685 694 708 712 718 727 733 740 746 CASE Ministry of Sound – rapid growth but a questionable future in the music industry. Pharmaceutical Industry – global forces at work in the ethical pharmaceutical industry. TUI – competitive forces in the travel industry. HiFi – how can small players survive changing markets? AmazonRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesData Resource The Data Model and Metadata Data Modeling 98 Database Programming 100 97 97 Contents Managerial Issues in Managing Data Principles in Managing Data 101 101 The Data Management Process 106 Data Management Policies 110 Review Questions 114 †¢ Discussion Questions 114 †¢ Bibliography 114 ̈ CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform 116 ̈ CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a

Advertising an Integrated Marketing Communication Perspective

Question: Explain about the Advertising for An integrated marketing communication perspective? Answer: Introduction: Social media has become the part of the daily life of the common people all over the world. It has changed the lifestyle of the common population as well as the environment of the business related communication. Use of the Social Media platform for the business communication is helping the business organization to develop a good relationship with their customers through the peer to peer communication. In this report, the increased importance of the peer to peer communication and WOM through the use of social media platform will be analyzed. In order to do that, the important aspects of the peer to peer communication, WOM and the applications of these on Social media platform will be discussed in this paper. Peer to Peer communication: Peer to peer (P2P) communication is a promotional technique in which the consumers are encouraged to conduct promotional activities to other consumers. In this process, the existing customers of a business organization promote the products and services to other customers by sharing their experiences about the products r services with them. People like to collect the information from other people who have already used the products or services. The business organizations are also concerned about this fact. Most of the business organizations are trying to deliver the effective level of customer services for increasing their brand value by the use of P2P communication. Use of social media has opened a broader platform for the P2P communication activities (Dahlen, Lange Smith, 2010). Word of Mouth: Word of Mouth (WOM) is an important strategy of promoting a product or service to the customers. It can be defined as an oral interpersonal communication in the area of marketing and management. According to Roper Fill (2012), WOM is an informal communication between the producer and consumer about the use of the products or services. It is one of the most powerful ways to convince the target customers towards the products or services of a specific business organization. Fill (2013), mentioned that the WOM has greater power than the other traditional promotional activities. The main facility of this method is the ability of having an interactive session. Direct talking in an informal way always has more strength for understanding any fact. Belz and Peattie (2012) has also mentioned the WOM as a powerful weapon for understanding the customers opinions and their attitudes. Social Media platform: According to Rossiter Bellman (2005), use of the Social Media was started with Open Diaries. This was an online diary where the users were connected with each other within a virtual community. At present, the use of Social Media has a broader area. The media that is published and shared by a number f people in the internet can be treated as the Social Media. Blogs, images, videos etc are the social media. Trott (2008) has mentioned the social media as a electronic communication medium. The social media platforms have enables the scope for social exchange of the information globally by using the social media platforms. At present the most popular social media platform is Facebook. P2P communication through Social Media: Peer to Peer communication has become the effective promotional tool of the business organizations through Social Media platform. In case of the P2P communication, the company takes a back seat and the customers play the vital role in the promotion of their business. Social media gives a platform where people can meet virtually and share their opinions through the platform. P2P fundraising has high power because it provides the followers the opportunity of raising efficient support for an organization, through the use of their own voices for getting connected with their friends and families. In order to do this effectively on social media platform, a business organization requires willing for resisting the urge to own its communications on the social media platform (Roper Fill, 2012). It instead requires giving up control fortrusting their supportersto speak on behalf of them. eWord of Mouth: Importance of the WOM is a famous and useful topic in the area of marketing. Interest in the practices of the WOM has been increased in these days as electronic word of mouth or eWOM. Internet is the source and outlet of the eWOM communication for the customers. The eWOM is able to give the advantages of normal WOM with the facility of communicating with a large number of people without facing the barrier of distance. According to Belch et al. , (2014), eWOM may have the similar effects like the WOM, but some specials skills needed for handling the eWOM. The C2C communication has been increased through the use of eWOM. Petersen, Kushwaha Kumar (2015) mentioned that the online product information through eWOM is affecting the customers and helping the business organizations to increase their brand image. eWOM behavior on Social Media: Social networking sites are playing positive role in spreading the eWOM communication. People are used to communicate with their friends in Social Media about the products or services they are using. In this way, the C2C communication is increasing in this platform. The business organizations are taking the initiative by developing pages in the social networking sites about their product and services. People are getting affected by this and they are providing their feedbacks in the pages (Dahlen, Lange Smith, 2010). These feedbacks are spreading to other users of the social network and become viral on the social networking site. Generally the advertising given by the business organizations are treated by the people as untrustworthy advertisements but the eWOM shared by the other users are treated as trustworthy comments. Influence of eWOM on Social Media: Petersen, Kushwaha Kumar (2015) mentioned that the people of the present world are spending more time by communicating with closed or non-closed people through social media rather than the face to face interaction. Dahlen, Lange Smith (2010) argued that eWOM through SNS is more active for affecting consumers purchase behaviors than the traditional advertising through these sites. Therefore, the business organization may have a greater advantage through the eWOM communication in the Social Media Platform. Because of this reason the business organizations are showing their interests in increasing the use of eWOM through the social networking sites. Social Media can be used for sharing information about oneself to others, including important updates of ones current actions, involvements, appreciated things and daily life (Belch et al., 2014). Users of some Social media platform can become friends with a certain brand, which is a way to express support for it, and that in turn might le ad to positive eWOM. This phenomenon of the Social Media platform is influencing the use of eWOM in Social Media. Conclusion: The study about the impact of the Social Media upon the peer to peer communication and WOM communication has been conducted in this paper. The peer to peer communication is very good for promoting the products or services of the business organization. The social media platform has opened a new window for increasing the promotional activities by using eWOM in Social Networking Sites. In these days, the life of Social Media has been more important than the practical life in terms of communicating with other people. The increased popularity of the virtual life of the common people is influencing the importance of peer to peer communication and the WOM communication. People used to trust the information shared by other users about a product or services which is increasing the importance of peer to peer communication in social networking sites. References: Belch, G. E., Belch, M. A., Kerr, G. F., Powell, I. (2014).Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. Belz, F. and Peattie, K. (2012). Sustainability Marketing A Global Perspective. Chichester, U.K. Wiley. Blackwell, R., DSouza, C., Taghian, M., Miniard, P., Engel, J. (2006). Consumer behaviour: an Asia Pacific approach. Dahlen, M., Lange, F., Smith, T. (2010).Marketing communications: a brand narrative approach. John Wiley Sons. Egan, J. (2007).Marketing communications. Cengage Learning EMEA. Fill, C. (2013). Marketing Communications: brands, experiences and participation. (6th ed.). Pearson Education. Petersen, J. A., Kushwaha, T., Kumar, V. (2015). Marketing communication strategies and consumer financial decision making: The role of national culture.Journal of Marketing,79(1), 44-63. Roper, S., Fill, C. (2012).Corporate Reputation, Brand and Communication. Pearson Higher Ed. Rossiter, J. R., Bellman, S. (2005).Marketing communications: Theory and applications. Prentice-Hall. Trott, P. (2008).Innovation management and new product development. Pearson education.

World Bank and IMF

Introduction Often times, the world has suffered terrible financial crises. The most severe being the 2007-2008 global financial crisis. Every time, a financial crisis has struck, economic policy makers meet in a conference like they did in 1944 in Bretton Woods conference (Hellener, 2010, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World Bank and IMF specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the crisis has been recurrent regardless of the many policies that have been formulated. The failure of the policies in implementation has more often been blamed on policy mistakes made by developing world where the crisis emerges from (Hellener, 2010, p. 10). Out of this, the solution in 1980s was perceived could originate from loaning the developing countries. International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank were given the role of protecting global market from sovereign defaults and promote the adjustment programs in developing countries (Hellener, 2010, p. 9). This paper will seek to evaluate the effects of IMF and World Bank in the developing countries. IMF and World Bank effects on Developed and Developing Countries Both IMF and World Bank definitions of developed and developing counties are based on either high or low capital incomes which in turn depict the degree of interaction into the global financial system. Their definitions have created an aspect of losers and winners (Esty, 2002, p. 2) where the developed countries are the winners, and the developing countries are the losers. The developing world has been placed in a losing position; most often than not, they are in need of support as they do not meet the set standards of the definition. It has always been an unfair judgment as the benefits of global trade may not be fairly distributed because not in all countries people are able to access free trade and fair economic growth (Esty, 2002, p. 3). Therefore, the developing countries are the ones who have been utilizing the policy set in Bretton Woods conference of borrowing, and thereby, giving IMF and World Bank a great chance of influence as policy enforcers. The influence of IMF and World Bank has greatly â€Å"contributed to the strengthening of the macroeconomic framework of member countries, reducing the public sector deficits and public debt accumulation, improving monetary control and reducing the distortions and dislocation of resources brought about by high rates of inflation† (Buira, 2003, p. 1).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has set the developing countries at a vulnerable position where they are the ones always borrowing money from the developed countries in order to pull up their economies. The capital flow ceases to be from the developed to the developing as the developing repays the loan. Most countries, for instance, have tried to use the â€Å"theory of the second best† but have been greatly opposed by IMF. The theory works when a country in a crisis through government intervention improves its welfare by the introduction of another country that is performing better economically (Buira, 2003, p. 1). This move was criticized by IMF even after Asia blaming the crisis on the speculative global financial flows (Hellener, 2010, p. 10). With such a kind of interference, Asia was not in a position to fill up the economic gap that was there hence the reason for its continued deterioration in the economy. The idea of â€Å"market mechanism† developed in both IMF and World Bank operations have posed a very bad inequality problem for the countries that participate in the global financial markets. This is because, for a country to be considered as developed or developing there are factors like locality, population, and available resources that need to be considered. For example, it will be unfair to judge a country that does not participate in international trade for lack of resources to a country that has oil, gold and other minerals, which facilitate the same. There is, therefore, a global inequality as 20% of the world population takes 80% of the global resources while the rest is shared the remaining 20% of the world population. No wonder the gap between the 80% of the population that lacks even the basic amenities gets (Danaher, 2001, p. 25). However, time has revealed the hidden tricks played on developing countries. For example, in 2007-2008 during global financial crisis, China by market capitalization remained the only one that had the three largest banks. This exposed the U.S., having been one of the countries considered to be developed dependent on foreign support from China and elsewhere (Hellener, 2010, p. 11). This makes it illegitimate to consider US and Britain as having more economic power than China. There is a call to policy makers and financial analysts to questio n the stability of the developed countries without the support of the developing countries. The cited example proved that financial flow is from the under developed to the developed world which leaves the developing world with more needs than the developed world yet they contribute a lot to the global economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World Bank and IMF specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The policies of IMF and World Bank to rely on market solutions and international trade have been challenged with time. A country’s economic power cannot be categorized by what the market produces as the market only achieves certain goals. This has caused its fault in evaluating the market failures that cause limited resource circulation in the developing countries (Buira, 2003, p. 3). For example, in a continent like Africa with a stable local economy had not suffered a financial crisis before the global trade came i n. Everything was traded locally and there was no lack. One did not need to have money as the mode of trade was barter trade. Global trade has brought everything to tumble as the currency stability cannot be predicted. The U.S. dollar being the standard global currency keeps on fluctuating in value hence affecting the countries whose currencies are weaker than the dollar. This causes a great inequality where the market favors those with money as they make more money from the people who do not have. To sum up, the poor get poorer and the rich get richer, finally making it difficult for the gap to be bridged (Danaher, 2001, p. 32). World Bank and the IMF are the most powerful enforcers of growth and a system of measurement that hides the social and environmental cost of market-led growth. Any eminent change from them will flow down to every other person and foster economic progress (Danaher, 2001, p. 32). To regain their position to the public that has lost trust in them as economic l eaders, they will be needed to start by correcting the mistakes they have done in setting unrealistic policies, which at the end get challenged every time there is a crisis. They also need to get back to the public where they, together with the public, will look for solutions that will operate at all times without subjecting any given country to any more financial risk. Conclusion From the discussion, it is evident that IMF and World Bank have contributed greatly to the widening of the gap between the developed and the developing counties. This comes about from their definition of the two, creating a superiority factor whereby, and countries with highest global finance interaction are being considered as developed.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The consideration has created financial inequality where the developed countries, which have the least population, enjoy the biggest share of the global economy while the rest remains to share the remainder. The results of this are that the rich countries continue becoming richer, and the poor countries get poorer. However, this has been challenged as it was analyzed in 2007-2008 that the developed countries actually depend on the developing counties. There is, therefore, a need for the World Bank and IMF to revise their policies and get back to re-establishing the developing countries’ economy. They should device a way where the resources in the developing countries will remain with them to help them further in development. References Buira, A 2003, Challenges to the World Bank and IMF: developing country perspective, Wimbledon Publishing Company, London. Danaher, K 2001, 10 Reasons to Abolish The IMF and World Bank, Seven Stories Press, Washington, D. C. Esty, D 2002, †˜The World Trade Organization’s legitimacy crisis’, World Trade Review, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7–22. Hellener, E 2010, ‘A Bretton Woods Moment? The 2007-2008 crisis and the future of global finance’, International Affairs, vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 619–636. This essay on World Bank and IMF was written and submitted by user Willow Allen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Aman Thakar Essay Example

Aman Thakar Essay Example Aman Thakar Essay Aman Thakar Essay being a tree swayed by the wind. He has fallen to a much lower level then the natural occupants of the land leading a depraved, purely hedonistic life, he is truly a savage and compared to him the natives are civilized. Particularly when we compare this to Marlow fascination with the restraint that the cannibals show that are on the boat. He is shocked in the way that these people can compose themselves and have such great self control in the face of a demon which shatter the resolution of a European. He says No fear can stand up to hunger, no patience can wear it out, disgust simply does not exist where hunger is, but this is on show in front of him despite him thinking I would just as soon have expected restraint from a hyena prowling amongst the corpses on a battlefield. Such comparisons with hyenas may be what pushed Achebe to call Conrad a bloody racist, but Marlow expresses great admiration for these people. There is more to this novella though, as Cedric Watts says, it holds a remarkably wide range of reference to problems of politics and psychology, morality and religion, social order and evolution. This novella is preoccupied by an exploration of the depravity of man and the darkness within us all. Central to this issue is the perception of the identity or the self. Marlow manifests a vigilant humanity , as Watts puts it. Kurtz is the complete opposite to this acquiring deity status. Marlow has get in touch with his own humanity in the face of this half-human, almost soulless creature. In pursuit of this Marlow is compelled to make a voyage of self-discovery up the river into the heart of darkness eventually discovering how while Kurtz had made the last stride I had been permitted to draw back my hesitating foot. He has to go to the brink and return in order to truly discover what he is truly made of. One believes he would not be able to live with himself if he did not test himself The darkness is something that is omnipresent. Even London was one of the dark places of the earth, and is still present, ironically emerging as within all when countries reach a pinnacle and attempt to expand. This ideal brought through prosperity eventually leads back to the darkness. This is at the center of the novella and is explored through the fight for oneself in the face of such vice, the ability to truly be able to have restraint and control ones overcoming temptation. It is something the cannibals are able to do, they refrain from the darkness and are civilized due to their self-restraint even though Its really easier to face bereavement, dishonor and the perdition of ones soul than this kind of hunger. The aboriginal in this way are more civilized then these barbarian invaders who struggle to control themselves. Another theme is that of mystery and enigma. Marlow embodies this with his stories described as one of those misty halos that sometimes are made visible by the spectral illumination of moonshine. He has a Buddha like quality which always gives him the appearance of having real substance, containing east and west. He is captivated by mystery demonstrated the book containing apparent cipher, he describes this as an extravagant mystery. He becomes entranced finding this reminder of civilization within the wilderness. Initially drawn to that blank space of delightful mystery, on the map looking at the river and proclaiming The snake had charmed me. The darkness is the main mystery within the novella; this darkness is the unknown of abomination and malignancy within the hearts of wild men. It seduces Kurtz and establishes a link to Marlows roots which, despite himself, he is forced to acknowledge the faintest trace of response. The mystery takes on a physical form through the fog leaving them enveloped in mysterious stillness, here it feels almost unnatural. With the incessant drum beat his curiosity over the natives way of life grows with his incessant questioning of things like the piece of white worsted around the mans neck in the grove of death and the meaning of the drum beat. This is coupled with his recollection of hunger in the face of admiration of the cannibals self. Mystery is constantly alluded to throughout from things as simple as the account of Fresleven, Marlow needs to know the power of the darkness which can drive a man to such actions. The mystery is also something that is two way with the natives seeing the white man as an enigma. They see Fresleven as a deity thus afraid to venture near his body and are confused when branded criminals the outraged law, like the bursting shells, had come to them, an insoluble mystery form the sea. Kurtz takes advantage of the naivete. Metaphors are used as a crux to what is going on within the book, the central one is the oil painting of the blind women carrying the torch. This one metaphor really ties together everything within the book. It represents the apparent advance of civilization into an Africa without vision and still within darkness. The mystery is within the torch itself though, despite apparently showing colonialists as bearers of a spark from the sacred fire, the fire could also be incendiary rather than illuminate. Waiting for the Barbarians is an incriminating condemnation of colonialism. Being of South African origin, Coetzee would be fully aware of the damaging effects of colonialism which spilled out in the form of segregation and the disparity this caused between various ethnic groups. Despite his Afrikaner roots Coetzee resisted inertia holding many liberal principles to heart. Given the climate during the writing of this book it would be difficult for it not to have a significant impact upon Coetzee. The Magistrate embodies the spirit of resistance against an irrational and oppressive government. This drive for change is fuelled by the guilt within him. Due to the Magistrates personality he is not able to lie back and allow things to slide, such complicity, or even being part of a system which represents dangerous ideals such as Pain is truth, is something he cannot allow himself to do. The Magistrate has a self-lacerating personality with which he is able to find fault with almost every thing he does even in acts of kindness. When he is helping the boy who has been taken prisoner by Jol with his father, the thought crosses his mind It has not escaped me that an interrogator can wear two masks, speak with two voices, one harsh, one seductive. And this is driven by guilt, similar to the guilt that besets Marlow for his part within the company. Like Marlow with the biscuit in the grove of death, he is reduced to offering futile gestures in the face of such wrongdoing. The Magistrate like much of the white community within South Africa has allowed himself to fall into a state of inertia. But this allows the system to fall into decay and for a colonial power such as the Third Bureau wanting to keep a tight grip on power this is where its problem lies. In order to maintain its grip it is forced to squeeze that much harder, forcing its hand into more extreme measures. This is most vivid when the barbarians are lined up and A simple loop of wire runs through the flesh of each mans hands and through holes pierced in his cheeks. Power is falling to the police and they have the law behind them forcing people into conformity for the service of protecting them from a non-existent threat. Through this it seems Coetzee is sending a message, a warning of the dangers of imperialism, captured in the way the Magistrate reacts to the extending of barracks and prison cells, time for the black flower of civilization to bloom. The Magistrate does now allow himself to be shackled by idleness, he fights against what is wrong. This guilt the Magistrate feels is similar to that which Coetzee himself feels due to his Afrikaner heritage, it is something inescapable. In dealing with his feelings against the empire he takes on indirect approaches such as taking in the Barbarian girl and delivering her to her people. Through the bathing rituals he attempts to express his feelings against what he is a part of hoping to find in her movements a hint of an old free state. But this is essentially empty and he does not gain anything from it. It is not until he adopts total resistance against the empire pushing to the extreme, hitting rock bottom, is he able to alleviate some of the terrible feelings he is afflicted with. In their fighting Marlow and the Magistrate distinguish themselves from those hollow men, such as Jol and Marlows Manager. The Magistrate is able to display a great deal of courage standing up in front of a blood thirsty mob saying No! to the use of a hammer saying You would not use a hammer on a beast. Coetzee also pursues other ideas and ideals within this novel though. Despite the political climate of the time, Coetzee doesnt allow this to overshadow what he is pursuing in his novel. This is perhaps why the location of this colony is kept deliberately ambiguous unlike in Heart of Darkness so that the novel can act almost as a fable and be universalized, best illustrated in the way that the narrator is known to us as The Magistrate. This novel is also a journey of self-discovery, something which is brought out through the Magistrates battle against colonialism. The Magistrate, because of the guilt within him is always highly critical of his actions and more than to other people, he needs to justify what he does to himself. This leads to a great crisis of conscience, and this is just as big an issue as colonialism within this novel captured in the line I cannot save the prisoners, therefor let me save myself. This is why the Magistrate goes to great lengths in an effort to purify h imself and it is the driving force behind him shaking him out of his languor. This is made even more striking when he is compared to a man like Joll, who is essentially empty and hollow within, using his sunglasses to cover up his eyes to hide the blackness that is Colonel Joll, just as Marlow is in the face of the company Manager or Kurtz. There is an insatiable desire within the Magistrate for knowledge captivated by any mystery not being able to truly rest until it is solved. He feels this with the scars on the barbarian girl saying until the marks on this girls body are deciphered and understood I cannot let go of her. He looks into his dreams as if they have some greater meaning, this plays a great deal upon his mind. He has difficulty comprehending that perhaps there is no great meaning behind his dreams and they are simply empty images. He has to pursue things not letting any detail go, this can be seen in the way that he is constantly trying to remember the barbarian girl in the court yard when she was first brought in, without her blemishes, despite its insignificance, it is something he cannot let go saying I must believe she was unmarked as I must believe she was once a child. We see this portrayed in his pass times with his scrolls in some ancient language he cannot decode, in the way the Magistrate is sim ilar to Marlow who shares this passion as seen in the book he finds in the hut with the markings in cipher. At the end of the novel we see the emergence of this road that may lead nowhere. This encompasses what the Magistrate does with mystery, pursuing it despite it not having any real meaning. The way he says the children do not acknowledge him leaves a feeling of alienation, but despite the road leading nowhere, it is still one he must follow and in this his journey is unfinished. There is some resemblance with the end of Heart of Darkness. Marlow is compelled to follow a path that seemed to lead into the heart of immense darkness. Marlows journey feels unfinished with his path going the way of the waterway and to inescapable darkness. Both men are condemned to continue this inescapable journey. These two novels clearly have other central concerns than that of colonialism. For me though in Waiting for the Barbarians, it is the Magistrates personality which inclines him to resist the way he does. Because of his guilt, he has to fight against the imperialists and Coetzee sets up his character for that purpose. Saying this Coetzee, despite the climate doesnt tackle the issue head on as is seen in the constant ambiguity in the novel, it seems his central concern is more producing a great novel rather than producing a condemnatory work. In Heart of Darkness though, as much as being a critique of colonialism, it is also a real exploration into the base and tribal nature of man and his corruptibility. It is Conrad trying to portray what he himself discovered while in Africa as much as it is a critique of colonialism. Both characters clearly embody the spirit of resistance against this injustice, but despite such an imposing backdrop it does not overshadow any other concerns, allowi ng them to be illustrated with some even overtaking colonialism in prevalence.

Consider whether the different tests for certainty of objects applicable to fixed trusts and discretionary trusts are appropriate Essays

Consider whether the different tests for certainty of objects applicable to fixed trusts and discretionary trusts are appropriate Essays Consider whether the different tests for certainty of objects applicable to fixed trusts and discretionary trusts are appropriate Essay Consider whether the different tests for certainty of objects applicable to fixed trusts and discretionary trusts are appropriate Essay Essay Topic: Law The Certainty of object form one of the three requirements which must be satisfied to validate a trust. The fundamental principle is that to properly enforce a trust it must have cestque tui trust and it must be possible to establish who the beneficiaries are1. These apply to both fixed and discretionary trusts, which convey the expressed wish of a testator. In effect it is incumbent on the settlor to enable some means of ascertaining the intended beneficiary; and appropriate tests for objects would be needed to ensure the trust is properly enforced. Traditionally a general rule applied to all trusts; the trustee has a duty to administer the trust according to the trust instrument and so would need to know exactly how many beneficiaries there are, thus must draw up a fixed list2. Under a fixed trust the testator would express the beneficiary to whom the trust was intended and therefore the object is often clear. However where the beneficiaries are of a wide class conceptual uncertainties commonly arise and it would therefore require interpretation. Such a situation arose in Broadway3 the trust was void for uncertainty as the whole range of objects could not be ascertained. It is generally accepted that the terms in a fixed trust are precise enough to comprise a complete list test. However where the testator aims to give to the benefit of a large number of people a discretionary trust is most useful. This is because no individual potential beneficiary has an interest on the fund until the trustees discretion is exercise. More recently, the complete list has proved especially problematic for the increasingly popular large corporate trusts, which tends to distribute amongst a very wide class- (by applying Broadway), these would frequently fail for uncertainty. 4 One the one hand, because the court is obliged to enforce the trust5, the use of a complete list test is essential to manage a trust. When applied to fixed trusts, it reflects the testators determination to ensure the trust is executed exactly as he intended. Thus if the executor was uncertain, the income would belong to the settlor on resulting trust. In such circumstances it seems plausible that whilst reforms in McPhail6 only changed the law in relation to discretionary trusts, Broadway continues to regulate fixed trust. Mcphail 7drew upon similarities between powers and discretionary trusts which Broadway overlooked. Firstly although trustees for discretionary trusts have an imperative duty to execute the fund, like a power, they are given the choice of how this should be done and so proposed to assimilate the validity test for trusts with that which applies to powers. Overall a complete list was deemed too rigid and instead ReGulbekian8 should also apply to discretionary trusts. Whilst it was the ideal test for mere powers, its application to discretionary trust would prove objectionable. 9 In addition to the need for conceptual certainty, there was also need for sufficient practical certainty in its definition to be carried out. Therefore even if a class is conceptually certain it could still be invalid if administratively unworkable. However to uphold the principle in Broadway would be to order an equal distribution in which every beneficiary share. This would probably defeat the settlors intention; as equal division among all may produce a result beneficial to none. 10 Overall it considered whether the is or is not test was a semantic or evidential one; a question which, if unresolved, could lead to an irrational development of law. The issue was addressed in ReBaden, however there were three distinct reasoning; At one end of the spectrum Stamp LJ, imposed the most rigorous test, question whether he is, or is not, a member of a conceptually certain class. However whilst accepting that it would be impossible to devise a complete list, he emphasised a need to obtain the widest possible range of objects. In practice, the difference between this test, and the `complete list test, is very slight. Therefore while it seems keenest to consider the maximum number of beneficiaries, the approach makes it most vulnerable to failing of conceptual uncertainty. Megaw LJ took an almost opposing view, which was also the softest approach. Identifying a substantial number of people, within the terms set out by the settlor. Whilst it classifies when a trust would be valid, it does not guide the trustee on how to measure uncertainty in the boundaries of the class. This inability to distinguish between conceptual certainty and evidential certainty therefore makes it impractical. Sach LJ was a middle ground approach. 11 The trust would succeed if it would be possible to determine in theory whether any given person was inside or outside of the class. Where objects are less like a class and appear rather as applicants to a fund for which they might qualify for a distribution, (whether they actually receive funds lies at the discretion of the trustee whose only obligation is to distribute), therefore the trustee could justify their act based on a solid test of whether or not any individual distribution is legitimate. 12 The Courts generally adopt the Sach approach, largely because it is least likely to fail for administrative unworkability13. It only imposed the need for conceptually certainty, thus evidential difficulties would not affect the validity of a trust. However problems with administering the trust itself could still exist for instance where the words in the trust are clear, but the ambit is so wide that the costs of ascertaining the members would outweigh the value of fund. However precedent suggests this is unlikely. 14Another problem is that he focused on the similarities between a trust and a power, without addressing the differences. Clearly the duty under a trust is more onerous and the consequences for negligence are higher than for a power who can act free from regulation. However on a positive note the is or is not test, does not oblige trustees to consider all the potential candidates, so it may be easier to prove that their actions were for the benefits of the trust. Whilst Sachs approach may enable the trustee to provide a theoretical justification, it does not ascertain every object. Certainty of objects also apply to testamentary gifts subject to condition precedent. Ambiguity as to whom the testator intended to benefit, would give rise to the same problems which affect trusts. In Re Barlow, the question arose as to the meaning of friends of mine and the courts contemplated which test should apply. Although bearing similarities to Megaw, the final ruling did not fully adopted any of the approaches in Re Baden, inevitably it is questionable whether the is or is not is appropriate. Despite the difficulties in applying suitable tests the courts is clearly more inclined to give effect to a trust than to invalidate one. This was demonstrated in the lack of unanimity in ReTuck which deferred the Chief Rabbi to provide definition of Jewish women should difficulties arise, although there was no consensus in the judges the trust was still held valid.

Should private armed security officers be required to take additional Dissertation

Should private armed security officers be required to take additional tactical training courses to maintain their licenses - Dissertation Example The study to research these proposed changes will be conducted through field work in which both private armed security personnel are observed and members of the Anti-Terrorism Task Force are observed and members of those teams are interviewed to create supporting case studies. Through an examination that is conducted through the lens of grounded theory and then analyzed through inductive analysis, the information will be gathered and examined through qualitative study techniques. The results of the study are expected to reflect a need for more training and tools for private armed security so that society will be more safely guarded through both private and public law enforcement agents. First Responders: Are We Ready For Another Attack? by Michael Henderson MS, [university], 200X BS, [university], 200X Doctoral Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration Walden University [last month of quarter you plan to graduate] 2 00X Dedication This is an optional page for a dedication. If you include a dedication, use regular paragraph spacing as shown here (not centered, italicized, or otherwise formatted). The acknowledgments should not exceed one page. Acknowledgments This is an optional page for acknowledgments. It is a nice place to thank the faculty, family members, and friends who have helped you reach this point in your academic career. The acknowledgments should not exceed one page. No page number appears on any of the pages up to this point. If you do not wish to include this page, delete the heading and the body text. Table of Contents List of Tabl 4 List of Figures 5 Section 1: Foundation of the Study 6 Background of the Problem 7 Problem Statement 9 Purpose Statement 10 Nature of the Study 11 Research Questions 12 Interview Questions 13 Conceptual Framework 14 Definition of Terms 15 Assumptions, Limitations, and Delimitations 17 Assumptions 17 Limitations 17 Delimitations 18 18 Significance of the Study 18 Contribution to Business Practice 18 Implications for Social Change 19 A Review of the Professional and Academic Literature 19 Terrorism in History 19 Transition and Summary 35 Section 2: The Project 36 Purpose Statement 36 Role of the Researcher 37 Participants 37 Research Method and Design 38 Method 38 Research Design 38 Population and Sampling 41 Ethical Research 41 Data Collection 42 Instruments 42 Data Collection Technique 43 Data Organization Techniques 44 Data Analysis Technique 44 Reliability and Validity 45 Reliability 45 Validity 45 Transition and Summary 45 The nature of this study will be to examine the results of interviews with those who are involved in the professions that are being examined. The interviews and field observations will be used in a qualitative analysis of codified data that is looked at through an analytic lens that defines commonalities and